Thursday, January 23, 2020
Writing: A Necessity? Essay -- History Philosophy Essays
Writing: A Necessity? What, specifically, is so necessary about writing? What inspired the first cavemen to use an instrument (bone or stick) dipped in the indelible dyes derived from plants to create petroglyphs upon a wall? Why did the ancient Egyptians find it necessary to formulate a process that would create the first papyrus sheets making language a portable commodity? What was it that made Gutenberg want to simplify the printing process so that text could be mass-produced and disseminated to more people? George Farquhar (1678-1703) is attributed with the quote, ââ¬Å"Necessity is the mother of invention.â⬠In light of this statement, I must ask again, what is so necessary about writing that the need to do so has given rise to the invention of paints and inks, the stylus and pencil and quill, the fountain pen and ballpoint, typewriters and fonts, and finally computers and word-processing? I believe there are two very simple and basic reasons behind this so-called ââ¬Å"necessityâ⬠of these created inventions ââ¬â reasons as old as mankindââ¬â¢s innate human nature. First of all, people desire to communicate ââ¬â this desire transcended mere touch and hand signals or facial expressions and became language. Not to trivialize and condense the ages of development into a paragraph, but as more complex concepts arose it created the need for more complicated symbols and signs to convey meaning accurately. Human memory being what it is, fallible and ultimately terminal, written language became the vehicle to transport the second, and probably more important factor in the continuing invention of written technology ââ¬â people want to leave something of themselves to posterity. This may be in the form of a story, a poem, a last will and testa... ...r of invention ââ¬â at least where the desire to communicate is concerned. History has shown mankindââ¬â¢s aspirations to not only leave a message behind, but to invent better processes to preserve and spread those messages. I cannot conceive of sending a message to my sister in Arizona on the sycamore leaf from my backyard faintly inscribed with charcoal from an old apple tree stump. Chances of it arriving in one piece would be slim. However, with todayââ¬â¢s technology, I can email her or engage in instant messaging. Technology has made communication easier and quicker, but to this I must add one more question ââ¬â has it made it better? When we are limited and each word becomes a painstaking choice, perhaps the weight of the message becomes greater, clearer, more profound than when we have the ability to run on and on chasing a flashing cursor across a clean white page.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Hamburger and Perfect Party Food Essay
I hate when my stomach feels so empty. The growling and tightening of my insides drives me insane. The only thing on my mind at the time is food. Anything else doesnââ¬â¢t matter. My three favorite foods are chicken, burgers, and last pizza. You canââ¬â¢t go wrong with chicken. It goes with many sides such as corn, potatoes, or fries. Fried chicken is the best because it makes the skin so crisp and crunchy. If I had to choose out of my top three foods chicken would most likely be number one. Second choice that I have named is burgers. The best hamburgers are the ones that come straight off of the bar -b- que pit. Usually for summer we always have burgers because they are the easiest things to make and they also go well with birthdays or holidays. The lettuce, ketchup, mustard, tomatoes, etc. all make the hamburger so delicious. Last we have pizza. My favorite type of pizza is pepperoni because it is so good. If I have to choose any other toppings I would choose meat lovers because itââ¬â¢s all different types of meat on one pizza. They seem to be the perfect party food because I usually order them when I donââ¬â¢t feel like leaving the house or when my friends and I are having a small get together. What would we do without food? Having a nice full stomach makes you happy and it also gives you energy. Food will always be something that I will cherish in life, especially my favorite three that I mentioned earlier in my essay. Food is a very important thing and I have lots of other favorites.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Swot Analysis Of Swot Analysis Swot - 985 Words
SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis is a simple but useful framework for analyzing your organization s strengths, weaknesses, and the opportunities and threats that the company face. It enables you to focus on your strengths, minimizes threats, and take the greatest possible advantage of opportunities available to you. A SWOT Analysis will give you the tools to ward off possible threats from external sources. In addition, you can use to get an understanding of your competitors, which can give you the insights you need to craft a coherent and successful competitive position. Generating a SWOT analysis, whether it is for a current company situation or an up and coming project, raises the question: does the analysis give accurate and informative points to go further with the project or should the analysis be revamped? While we already know that a SWOT analysis is beneficial to aid a company to move forward, there is also an assumption that a SWOT Analysis is not completed properly. In order to make s ure the company is generating a proper SWOT Analysis, knowledgeable and a broad range of people will be involved in stating the points for the four areas. For a SWOT analysis to be functional for its purpose, it must reflect facts and not be open to impressions and subjections. A SWOT analysis is designed to incorporate into the strategic planning model. It is not a viable stand-alone tool but part of a group of tools that help give the PC industry the mostShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Swot And Swot Analysis738 Words à |à 3 Pagesknown as SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis is business analysis method that business can use for each of its department when deciding on the most perfect way to increase their business and future growth. This procedure identifies the internal and external strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are in the markets. SWOT analysis helps you decide your position against your competitors, identifies best future opportunities, and highlight current and future threats. SWOT analysis is an acronymRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot1223 Words à |à 5 PagesOnStar ââ¬â SWOT Analysis To help OnStar determine if home monitoring services should be added to its list of products and services, a SWOT analysis should be completed. A SWOT analysis is a situation analysis or tool used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organization (SWOT Analysis Definition | Investopedia, 2005). Thus, it is a basic straightforward model that determines what an organization, like OnStar, can and cannot do, as well as determines its opportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot911 Words à |à 4 Pages SWOT Analysis In the article ââ¬Å"SWOT analysisâ⬠Harmon (2015) offered a definition for SWOT analysis, the purpose of the SWOT analysis, the advantages of performing a SWOT analysis, and outlined and discussed the four components of the SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a planning and brainstorming tool that helps people evaluate an idea or project for a business or formulate a business plan (Harmon, 2015). It should be noted that SWOT analysis is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, OpportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot2320 Words à |à 10 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the companyââ¬â¢s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis, which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selectedRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1081 Words à |à 5 PagesSWOT Analysis: A SWOT analysis (SWOT matrix) first used by Stanford Research Institute during 1960-1970 and it was presented by Mr. Albert S. Humphrey a American business and management consultant by using data from fortune 500 companies. We can succeed in our life if we use our talents to our full extent. Similarly, weââ¬Ëll have some problems if we know our weakness are, and if we manage these weaknesses so that we donââ¬â¢t matter in the work we do. To understand more about our self and our externalRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1371 Words à |à 6 Pages SWOT analysis is valuable in understanding and revising the position of the company before decisions are made about company direction or the application of a new business idea. PEST is a tool to assess external factors. It is useful to complete a PEST analysis before a SWOT, although it may be more useful to complete a PEST analysis during, or after, a SWOT. SWOT and PEST are vital in determining the success of a business. SWOT analysis is a form of situational analysis in which internal strengthsRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1957 Words à |à 8 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the companyââ¬â¢s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selected marketsRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1708 Words à |à 7 Pages A SWOT analysis is ââ¬Å"a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business venture.â⬠(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT analysis, 03/11/14). A swot analysis can also be used to examine a personââ¬â¢s attributes. The strengths and weaknesses usually are internal factors whereas threats and opportunities are mainly external. Advantage Disadvantage Internal Strengths 1. Self-motivated 2. I am organised; accurate and pay attentionRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot852 Words à |à 4 PagesStrength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, commonly known as a SWOT analysis is used by businesses. Organizations use the SWOT analysis technique to figure out and understand their areas of strong suits (strengths), their inevitable flaws (weaknesses), prospects that the organization could look into (opportunities) and things that pose as intimidations to the organization (threats). There are many obstacles to overcome when it comes to international expansion. Obstacles such as; language andRead MoreSwot Analysis : The Swot1888 Words à |à 8 PagesThe SWOT analysis, a strategic planning tool was developed by Albert Humphrey in the 1960ââ¬â¢s and 1970ââ¬â¢s. Albert is said to have come up with this strategic planning tool through the use of data the Fortune 500 companies in the United States of America at that time (Lancaster Massingham, 2011). A SWOT analysis determine s the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, which are a relevant part of any organization especially the ones that get involved in new ventures. This tool assists the users
Monday, December 30, 2019
Fice Of Juvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention
Youth gang issues has been around for almost several decades and data showed the proportion of youths joining a gang increased significantly. In order to prevent from newer generations of youths from joining a gang and essentially ruining their future, communities formed together to create a blockage to direct them to a successful future and be a law abiding citizen. The federal government even formed an office called the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention that operates under United States department of Justice to attempt ââ¬Å"by supporting states, local communities, and tribal jurisdictions in their efforts to develop and implement effective programs for juvenilesâ⬠. (Howell, J. C., Wilson, J. J., Reno, J., Marcus, D., â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦School-Based programs is a program that operates in the respective school to prevent students from joining gangs. Most school in the United States have some sort of school based activities to keep young students out of trouble and under surveillance if a parent or a guardian is not home to monitor the kids. The strategy the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention recommends is ââ¬Å"in-school safety and control proceduresâ⬠to interfere and identify students that mightââ¬â¢ve been exposed with gang, ââ¬Å"experience more meaningful, effective, and enjoyableâ⬠by hosting gym activities for students to participate and play sport games as well as be orientated on playing the game and having fun, and ââ¬Å"formal links to community-based programsâ⬠which leads to opportunities for getting a job, references, contacts to become successful in life. Afterschool activities is a targeted outreach specifically towards adolescents to join clubs or organizations that allows them to incorporate a skill that they can use in the near future. For example, painting or joining the debate team that may very well lead to being an art major or a political science major. The policy is implemented by an organization called Boys Girls Clubs of America. The BGCA is a ââ¬Å"community-wide gang prevention programâ⬠that showed to be successful due to the ability to match the individualShow MoreRelatedFice Of Juvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention1668 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) provides leadership and technical assistance in the development, implementation, and operation of new approaches, techniques, and methods related to juvenile justice and delinquency prevention. In 1999, OJJDP created the Safe Start Initiative to prevent and reduce the impact of children s exposure to vio lence in both the home and the community, and to expand the knowledge base of evidence-based practices. Exposure to violence is definedRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words à |à 1792 PagesBââ¬âEnhanced penalties for fraud and abuse Subtitle Cââ¬âEnhanced Program and Provider Protections Subtitle Dââ¬âAccess to Information Needed to Prevent Fraud, Waste, and Abuse TITLE VIIââ¬âMEDICAID AND CHIP Subtitle Aââ¬âMedicaid and Health Reform Subtitle Bââ¬âPrevention Subtitle Cââ¬âAccess Subtitle Dââ¬âCoverage Subtitle Eââ¬âFinancing Subtitle Fââ¬âWaste, Fraud, and Abuse Subtitle Gââ¬âPuerto Rico and the Territories Subtitle Hââ¬âMiscellaneous TITLE VIIIââ¬âREVENUE-RELATED PROVISIONS TITLE IXââ¬âMISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS DIVISION
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Struggle Of The American Civil War - 765 Words
The American Civil War, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, simply called the South, grew to include eleven states. Although they claimed thirteen states and additional western territories, the Confederacy was never recognized by any foreign country. The states that remained loyal and did not declare secession were known as the Union or the North. The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, the extension of slavery into the western territories. After four years of combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the Southââ¬â¢s land, the Confederacy collapsed and slavery was abolished. They soon began the Reconstruction and the processes of restoring national un ity and guaranteeing civil rights to the freed slaves. In the 1860 presidential election, Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln, supported banning slavery in all the U.S. territories, something the Southern states viewed as a violation of their constitutional rights and as being part of a plan to eventually abolish slavery. The Republican Party, in the North, secured a majority of the votes, and Lincoln was elected the first Republican president. Before his inauguration on March 4, 1861, seven slaveShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement During The 1960 S1224 Words à |à 5 Pageschanges was know as The Civil Rights Movement. à The civil rights movement was a movement created by African Americans to achieve rights equal to white people and have equal opportunity in housing, employment, education, the right to vote, and to not be segregated. à This movement had many important leaders that helped get rights for African Americans. à The book ââ¬Å"Tambourines To Gloryâ⬠i s based on a play that Langston Hughes wrote. à The book shows the life of an African American back then as tough andRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement1708 Words à |à 7 PagesThe civil rights movement comprised efforts of grassroots activists and national leaders to obtain for African Americans the basic rights guaranteed to American citizens in the Constitution. The key players in succeeding with the civil rights movement were the soldiers returning from the war, Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the anti-Vietnam War activists. During the civil rights movement, nearly every African American had experiencedRead MoreThe Cold War Civil Rights Movement1660 Words à |à 7 Pagesinstances, the pride of many outweighed that of the main contributor and history was changed in the course of it. The Cold War Civil Rights movement is an excellent example of when pride gets the best of us and we act on it without thought.â⬠The external struggle of two powerhouse nations led all attention to the elaborate details of those countries, while the internal struggle within those countries exploited an even greater evil. Incidentally, the timing of the two managed to work in unison and pushRead MoreAmerican Literature : An American Literary Time Period987 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerican literature 1865-1914 is an American literary time period that began in 1865 and ended in 1914. This time period was flourished by three distinct features and the first of these features is: The Aftermath of the Civil War. It is estimated t hat a total of 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, and for what? At the time, we were an America that was divided by one huge issue that ran supreme and it was slavery and the unequal treatment of African Americans. At this time the nation neededRead MoreThe Main Cause Of The American Civil War1047 Words à |à 5 Pagescause of the American Civil war must be resolved, and while there are many ideas, history reveals that there was only one. There are many arguable motives to the start of the Civil War, but there are four main concepts. These four concepts were slavery, taxation, the election of Abraham Lincoln and lastly, struggling with power between the Northern and Southern states. To start with, the end of slavery is undoubtedly one of the most popular arguments to the creation of the Civil War. While many considerRead MoreMothers Of Invention : Women Of The American Civil War1265 Words à |à 6 PagesSlaveholding South in the American Civil War is a work by Drew Gilpin Faust, a renowned American historian and current President of Harvard University. Published in 1996 by the University of North Carolina Press in Chapel Hill, this is one of the several literary works by Faust describing history of the Civil War and of the American South. This nonfiction book includes 257 pages detailing the struggles and labors of the women on the Southern home front during the American Civil War, as well as 67 pagesRead MoreMany May Wonder About The Connection Between The Cold War1251 Words à |à 6 PagesMany may wonder about the connection between the Cold War and the Civil Rights Movement and how the war has an effect on African-American civil rights. The effect may not be as perspicuous since these conflicts are two very strange juxtapositions. The two wars shared the same time and place in history yet they were never associated with each other. Although the Cold War may seem as if it went on for forever, from 1947 until 1991, the Civil Rights Movement went on from 1954 to 1968. However, the massRead MoreFrederick Douglass : African American Freedom Struggle888 Words à |à 4 PagesFrederick Douglass became a vital figure for the African American freedom struggle during the 1860ââ¬â¢s with the help of the abolitionist movement. Before becoming a famous spokesman Douglass was just like every other African American slave, attempting to find a way to freedom. Douglassââ¬â¢ runaway slave status quickly changed when abolitionist bought his freedom in hopes to strengthen the abolitionist movement. Since abolitionists were able to recognize Douglassââ¬â¢ intellectual abilities it made him a keyRead MoreThe Abolition Of The Civil War1679 Words à |à 7 Pageselement of American history, resulting in the transpiration of the Civil War. Between the years of 1861 and 1865, conflict between the North and South had emerged, causing bloodshed at Americaââ¬â¢s most dominant period of history. Throughout the year 1861, intense conflict between the North and South over issues of statesââ¬â¢ liberties, federal power, westward expansion, and slavery had impelled the Civil War. By the end of war, the Civil War had proved to be the most disastrous war known to American existenceRead More Progress And Movement In America Essay680 Words à |à 3 PagesAfrican Americans. They have encountered many stages during the civil rights movement such as Jim Crow Laws; and are now entrepreneurs; middle-class Americans, and some attend college. Despite this, presently, African American achievement has not been as significant since. The question at hand is that in modern times, is it ââ¬Å"progress or just purely movementâ⬠? (Morrison) The Civil Rights Movement was a political, legal, and social struggle to gain full citizenship rights for black Americans and to
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Marriage Free Essays
Why do people get married? Marriage has the twofold purpose of establishing a conjugal life (companionship) and the establishing a family (procreation and support of children). The married state constitutes a conjugal society. It is a natural institution. We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Man is drawn to it by the necessity of his natural nature. While marriage is not necessary in order to beget children, it is necessary for the purpose of care and training of children. The welfare of the children then is the primary purpose of marriage. This is precisely why marriage by nature and by divine will is stable or permanent relationship since welfare of the children would not otherwise be assured. The secondary purpose of marriage is mutual support and companionship. Marriage is a state where spouses compliment each other. Love and concern for each other is the foundation of a happy marriage. Without such love and appreciation for each other, no man and woman can be together permanently (Blood, 2001). Thus, such love which draws spouses in marriage must be more than physical attachment, sexual attraction, or infatuation. It is the deep commitment of matured persons for each other Marriage is one of the biggest events of an individualââ¬â¢s life. It is not simply a civil contract binding man and woman to accomplish a task. It is the sanctified union of the souls of the spouses. The sanctity of marriage derives from the holiness of God who instituted it and from the honest surrender of manââ¬â¢s will to the natural law of his being. Indeed, man is directed by his nature to marriage without however being compelled to enter it out of necessity. The freedom of choice, even to enter marriage, belongs to the person. Marriage is another phase of oneââ¬â¢s life. It has many responsibilities to perform as a wife or husband and being a parent to your children. Having these roles to play is one of the biggest challenges an individual could face because you are molding the character of your children and how you can make the marriage work out and last. Responsible parenthood and performing your duties as husband and wife are one of the specific challenges in marriage. a) Responsible Parenthood Marriage leads to parenthood. This is the primary purpose of marriage that children are generated and cared for. Children are really the supreme gift of marriage and contribute very substantially to the welfare of their parents. Today, responsible parenthood includes the ability to make an honest decision on the size of the family, on the number of children that couples can manage to care for and to support given their resources. In spite of the intimately private nature of this decision, it has a wide socio-moral implication, making such decision difficult. In many countries, especially those referred to as Third World, the size of the family and the methods to be employed towards this particular objective has become a political controversy. b) Rights and Duties of Husband and Wife The husband and are obliged to live together, observe mutual love, respect and fidelity, and render mutual help and support. The husband and wife shall fix the family domicile. In case of disagreement, the court shall decide. The spouses are jointly responsible for the management of the household. When one of the spouses neglects his or her duties to the union or commits acts which tend to bring danger, dishonor pr injury to the other or to the family, the aggrieved party may apply to the court for relief. 2. What can family and friends do to ease this transition? Everyone needs a friend. As a saying goes, no man is an island. Even if we are already married and have children, we still need our family and friends to support and help us in making us understand what married life is. An individualââ¬â¢s family and friends are of great help if he decides to get married or he/she is already in marriage. These people can lend some helpful advices and tips that would help the marriage life ââ¬Å"easierâ⬠and successful. They are there to guide and support if the married individual struggles to handle inevitable circumstances. 3. One similarity and one difference with this rite, marriage, as compared to KOREAN Culture. Every country has its own culture and traditions. These traditions would determine how we live our lives as individuals. Few years back in Korean culture, arrange or fix marriage is practiced. Parents will be the one to arrange the marriage for their children but recently, this practice is no longer popular. Moreover, wives were formerly regarded as mothers and homemakers, even though many of them (such as those on farms) were actually part of the workforce. Today wives in increasing numbers work outside of the home, often contributing substantially to the family income. This change has been due in part to the changing status of women in society. It has been made possible by the development of effective methods of birth control and of day-care centers for preschool children. Furthermore, the foundation of the family is marriage, which provides the cultural mechanism to insure its continuity. The family performs varied functions, among them the sex and parental function, socialization and social control, biological maintenance, status placement, and economic, religious, educational, recreational, and political functions. Reference: 1. Blood, B. (2001). Marriage and family, 5th edition (prentice-Hall, 1999). How to cite Marriage, Essay examples Marriage Free Essays Why do people get married? Marriage has the twofold purpose of establishing a conjugal life (companionship) and the establishing a family (procreation and support of children). The married state constitutes a conjugal society. It is a natural institution. We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Man is drawn to it by the necessity of his natural nature. While marriage is not necessary in order to beget children, it is necessary for the purpose of care and training of children. The welfare of the children then is the primary purpose of marriage. This is precisely why marriage by nature and by divine will is stable or permanent relationship since welfare of the children would not otherwise be assured. The secondary purpose of marriage is mutual support and companionship (Goodpaster Sayre, 2001). Marriage is a state where spouses compliment each other. Love and concern for each other is the foundation of a happy marriage. Without such love and appreciation for each other, no man and woman can be together permanently. Thus, such love which draws spouses in marriage must be more than physical attachment, sexual attraction, or infatuation. It is the deep commitment of matured persons for each other Marriage is one of the biggest events of an individualââ¬â¢s life. It is not simply a civil contract binding man and woman to accomplish a task. It is the sanctified union of the souls of the spouses. The sanctity of marriage derives from the holiness of God who instituted it and from the honest surrender of manââ¬â¢s will to the natural law of his being. Indeed, man is directed by his nature to marriage without however being compelled to enter it out of necessity (Disch, 2000). The freedom of choice, even to enter marriage, belongs to the person. Reference: Disch, Robert (ed.): The Ecological Conscience, Values for Survival, Spectrum à Books, New York, prentice-hall, Inc., 2000.2. Goodpaster, K.E. K.M. Sayre (eds.) Ethics and Problems of the 21st Century, London, University of Notre Dame Press, 2001. How to cite Marriage, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Accelerated Degree Programs for Adult Learners free essay sample
In our knowledge-based economy, education has become a critical link to economic security. A post secondary degree or credential is now an essential qualification for jobs that offer good wages. In fact, the fastest-growing occupations identified by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics require some post secondary education, while jobs that require only on-the-job training are expected to decline. This leaves adults without a postà à à à secondary education at a significant disadvantage in the marketplace. Some à à interesting facts according to the U.S. Department of Labor are: 70% of future jobs will require a post secondary education. Adult learners now comprise approximately anywhere from 20-25% of the student body at nationwide post secondary campuses. Workers with degrees or professional certification generally receive much higher salaries than workers with a high school diploma only. Adult learners generally earn higher grades than their ââ¬Å"traditionalâ⬠student counterparts. à Over the past few years there have been a significant number of programs directed to adult learning in higher education. One of the predominant innovations has been the development of accelerated degree programs, created to meet adult learner needs for convenience, access, and relevancy; these accelerated degree offerings represent ââ¬Å"fast- trackingâ⬠credential options for part-time adult undergraduates. (Kasworm, Carol 2001). For adult, busy professionals, the two most practical routes of learning are campus-based programs with flexible scheduling and external degree programs, such as distance learning, that require little or no classroom attendance. The adult-friendly options available under these categories are: * Accelerated Programs: One can earn a campus-based degree in a condensed period of time by attending class one or two nights a week or on the weekend year-round. * Weekend College: One can attend classes on Saturdays and/or Sundays a certain number of times a month and take home assignments to complete. * Credit for experience: To help put experienced adult students on the fast track, some bachelor degree programs allow students to earn credit for on-the-job and other learning experiences that theyve had since high school. Credit can often be earned for volunteer service, community service, or travel. * External Degree/Nontraditional Program: If one needs even more flexibility in their schedule, accredited nontraditional or external degree programs that require little or no class attendance could be the option. Students receive workbooks, textbooks, videos, and television programs, and/or communicate through the mail or electronically. The newest twist is learning via the Internet. The choice of degree programs expands, since location is not an issue, and one can log on at hisà à convenience. Research in this area identifies four major barriers to education for working adults: Lack of time, family responsibilities, scheduling and location of courses, and the cost of education. Also societal transformational forces, including increased competition, changing needs and expectations of society, and the drive for performance and accountability, add even further pressure to the already strenuous adult work force. Accelerated Degree Program Out of all available options, Accelerated degree programs have become a major innovation in serving adult undergraduate learners. Created to meet adult learner needs for convenience, access, and relevancy, these accelerated degree offerings typically represent professional areas of applied study, specialized curricular formats, cohort learning models, and compressed time schedule of one course offering during a 4-6 week period What is ââ¬Å"Accelerated Learningâ⬠? The Accelerated Degree Program is a non-traditional program serving adults age 25 and older who have already completed certain formal education. In an ERIC Digest review of accelerated learning (AL) (Imel, 2002) there are two distinct definitions of accelerated learning used in conjunction with adult education. The first is associated with higher education, and the need for adults to participate in non-traditional models to compensate for the demands of family, work and life that do not impact the more traditional college student. The second form is a type of learning, regularly promoted in the world of corporate training. This paper mainly concerns with the first form. The following are six factors which, together, seem to have pushed the need for lifelong learning into the limelight recently: Continuing shift to an information society Competing influences of specialization Increasing internationalization Explosion of knowledge and technology Microeconomic reform and the changing workplace Emergence of new occupations and careers Advantages of Accelerated degree programs The benefits of Accelerated degree programs are undeniable. Students can take classes at their convenience, allowing them to keep up with their regular jobs or family responsibilities. They can pursue degrees in a variety of fields, even if they live far from a traditional brick-and-mortar campus. There are even online resources such as cyber-libraries that provide online students with all the tools they need to succeed. And advances in technology have made it easy for students to take part in interactive, multimedia lessons and live chats that simulate the classroom experience.
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